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Factors that affect the bite force measurement

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Abstract

ÀúÀÛÀº À½½ÄÀ» Àß°Ô ºÎ¼ö¾î ¼ÒÈ­ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ½´Â ÇàÀ§ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀúÀÛ°è´Â »óÇϾǰñ, ¾Ç°üÀý, Àδë, Ä¡¾Æ ¹× ±ÙÀ°À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀúÀ۰踦 Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ °¡Áö ¼ö´ÜÀÌ´Ù. ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀº ¾ó±¼ÇüÅÂ, ³ªÀÌ, ¼ºº°, Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯ, ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾Ö, Ä¡¾Æ »óÅ µî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÃÖ´ë±³ÇÕ·ÂÀº ¹æÇü(square form)ÀÇ ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸ç ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³²ÀÚ°¡ ¿©¼ºº¸´Ù ³ô´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 20¼¼Á¤µµ±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ±× ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ 40 - 50¼¼±îÁö °ÅÀÇ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ´Ù°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ±³ÇÕ·Â °¨¼Ò¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¸ç ÃøµÎÇϾÇÀå¾ÖÀÇ °æ¿ì ±³ÇÕ·ÂÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ »óÅ°¡ ÃÖ´ë±³Çշ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÎÀÚ·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Mastication is the process to help digestion by chewing or grinding food. Masticatory system consists of maxilla, mandible, temporomandibular joints, ligaments, dentitions, and musculatures. Assessing the bite force can be one of the methods to estimate the masticatory system. Bite force is influenced by facial morphology, age, sex, periodontal status, temporomandibular joint disorder and dental condition, and so forth. In general, higher maximum bite force is seen in those who have a square-shaped face and in male rather than female. In addition, bite force tends to be increased by age 20, maintained constantly until age 40 - 50, and then decreased. Periodontal disease is known as a causative factor for decreased bite force while temporomandibular disorder (TMD) remains controversial as to whether it affects the force. The status of teeth is considered as an important factor to determine the maximum bite force.

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bite force; bite force recording devices; bite force analysis

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